Citation

Ullman SE, Townsend SM. Violence Against Women 2007; 13(4): 412-443.

Affiliation

University of Illinois at Chicago.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2007, SAGE Publishing)

DOI

10.1177/1077801207299191

PMID

17420518

Abstract

To better understand barriers service providers may face when advocating for survivors, a study using grounded theory and qualitative, semistructured interviews was conducted of rape victim advocates (N= 25) working in rape crisis centers in a large metropolitan area. Broader societal attitudes framed and were reflected in institutional responses to victims and in barriers faced by advocates working with survivors. Organizational barriers noted by advocates related to resources, environmental factors, professionalization, and racism. Staff burnout was a major barrier affecting advocates' ability to help survivors. Finally, the most salient direct service barrier was secondary victimization by criminal justice and medical or mental health systems.

Language: en