Citation

Reeves PT, Krishnamurthy J, Pasman EA, Nylund CM. Clin. Pediatr. 2019; 58(5): 571-577.

Affiliation

Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2019, SAGE Publishing)

DOI

10.1177/0009922819829036

PMID

30735061

Abstract

During the observance of Christmas, many families display decorations, which increases the risk of unfettered access and subsequent ingestion of small objects by children in the home. Our aim was to characterize the epidemiology of Christmas foreign body ingestion (CFBI) by children. National Electronic Injury Surveillance System data from 1997 to 2015 were obtained for children aged 0 to 17 years who presented to United States Emergency Departments matching "ingested" for "artificial Christmas trees"; "Christmas tree lights"; "Christmas tree stands or supports"; "Christmas decorations, nonelectric"; and "Christmas decorations, electric" (excluding tree lights). An estimated 22 224 children (95% confidence Interval = 18 107-26 340) presented to the emergency department for CFBI over the study period. Children aged 2 years and younger ingested Christmas objects most frequently ( P <.001). CFBI visits demonstrated a seasonal trend ( P <.001). Christmas decoration ingestions are a frequent reason for children to present to the ED, which require dedicated awareness for appropriate diagnosis and care.

Language: en

Keywords

Christmas; emergency; ingestions; pediatric; preventative; seasonal