Citation

Stefan AM, Gronau QF, Schönbrodt FD, Wagenmakers EJ. Behav. Res. Methods 2019; 51(3): 1042-1058.

Affiliation

Department of Psychology, Faculty of Behavioral and Social Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Nieuwe Achtergracht 129-B, 1018WS, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2019, Holtzbrinck Springer Nature Publishing Group)

DOI

10.3758/s13428-018-01189-8

PMID

30719688

Abstract

Well-designed experiments are likely to yield compelling evidence with efficient sample sizes. Bayes Factor Design Analysis (BFDA) is a recently developed methodology that allows researchers to balance the informativeness and efficiency of their experiment (Schönbrodt & Wagenmakers, Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 25(1), 128-142 2018). With BFDA, researchers can control the rate of misleading evidence but, in addition, they can plan for a target strength of evidence. BFDA can be applied to fixed-N and sequential designs. In this tutorial paper, we provide an introduction to BFDA and analyze how the use of informed prior distributions affects the results of the BFDA. We also present a user-friendly web-based BFDA application that allows researchers to conduct BFDAs with ease. Two practical examples highlight how researchers can use a BFDA to plan for informative and efficient research designs.

Language: en

Keywords

Bayes factor; Design analysis; Power analysis; Sample size; Statistical evidence