Schwarz AS, Nielsen B, Søgaard J, Søgaard Nielsen A. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2019; 196: 51-56.
Affiliation
Unit of Clinical Alcohol Research, Clinical Institute, University of Southern Denmark, J.B. Winsløws Vej 20, Indgang 220B, 5000 Odense, Denmark; Psychiatric Department, University Function, Region of Southern Denmark, Denmark.
AIM: To investigate if more patients in the intervention group attended specialized alcohol treatment compared with a treatment-as-usual group (TAU).
METHODS: Pragmatic randomized controlled trial where consecutive patients, admitted to somatic hospitals, filled out a lifestyle questionnaire with the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT) embedded. Patients scoring 8+ on AUDIT were included in the study. Included patients were randomized to either a Danish screening brief intervention and referral to treatment (SBIRT) called the Relay model or TAU depending on date of admission. The Relay group was offered a brief alcohol intervention by an outreach alcohol therapist. Patients scoring 16 points and above on the AUDIT test also received referral to alcohol treatment. Outcome was attendance at specialized outpatient alcohol treatment centres after discharge from hospital. Information on patients was gathered from municipal databases at 18 months follow-up.
RESULTS: A total of 3534 patients completed the questionnaire, and 609 patients (17%) scored AUDIT 8+. 48 patients were lost to follow-up, and the final sample had 561 patients. Only 33 patients (6%) attended outpatient treatment at 18-months follow-up, but significantly more patients in the Relay group sought alcohol treatment than in the TAU group (OR = 2.5 [1.2;5.2] (p = 0.017)). Number needed to treat (NNT) was 20 [95% CI 11.2;112.3].
CONCLUSION: The Relay intervention was associated with more patients attending specialized treatment, but further research is needed to establish if general hospitals are an excellent platform for performing SBIRT.