CONTACT US: Contact info
|
Citation |
Zhang ZH, Li RH, Li DF. Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi 2018; 36(11): 860-863. |
|
Affiliation |
Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi 030000, China. |
|
Copyright |
(Copyright © 2018, Tianjin shi lao dong wei sheng yan jiu suo) |
|
DOI |
|
PMID |
30646656 |
|
Abstract |
Objective: To analyze the anxiety and depression status of coal miners and related influencing factors, and to provide justifications for occupational health protection. Methods: From April 2017 to June 2017, a total of 650 coal miners in a mining area in Shanxi, China were enrolled; The coal miners were evaluated for their anxiety and depression status using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (14 items) and the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (17 items) , respectively. The related influencing factors for anxiety and depression of the coal miners were analyzed with nonparametric test, chi-square test, and logistic regression. Results: The incidence rates of anxiety and depression were 51.1% and 60.5%, respectively. As suggested by the scores and detection rates of anxiety and depression, males had significantly higher anxiety and depression scores than females (P<0.05) ; subjects in older-age groups and those working in shifts had significantly higher anxiety scores (P<0.05) ; subjects with higher education degrees and smokers had significantly higher depression scores (P<0.05) ; while subjects with longer length of service, those with poor sleep quality, and those working in the underground mines had both significantly higher anxiety and depression scores (P<0.05). The detection rate of anxiety was significantly higher in subjects with a drinking habit than in those who did not drink (P<0.05). The detection rate of depression was significantly higher in subjects with hypertension than in those with normal blood pressure (P<0.05). A multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that work type and length of service were related to anxiety; gender and length of service were related to depression; length of service was positively correlated with both anxiety and depression. Conclusion: The anxiety and depression in coal miners and related influencing factors should be taken seriously. Gender, age, length of service, working in shifts, education degree, smoking, sleep quality, underground working environment, and hypertension may be risk factors for anxiety and depression in coal miners. Language: zh 目的： 了解煤矿工人焦虑和抑郁现状，并探讨其影响因素，为职业健康防护提供依据。 方法： 2017年4月至2017年6月，选择山西某矿区650名煤矿工人，采用汉密顿焦虑量表（Hamilton Anxiety Scale，HAMA-14）和汉密顿抑郁量表（Hamilton Depression Scale，HAMD-17）评价煤矿工人的焦虑和抑郁情况，并且用非参数检验、卡方检验、Logisitic回归分析对煤矿工人焦虑和抑郁相关因素进行分析。 结果： 焦虑和抑郁的发生率分别为51.1%和60.5%。对焦虑和抑郁得分及检出率分析表明，男性焦虑和抑郁得分高于女性（P<0.05），高年龄组和倒班者焦虑得分较高（P<0.05），学历较高者和吸烟者抑郁得分较高（P<0.05），而高工龄组、睡眠质量差者、井下作业工人焦虑和抑郁得分均较高（P<0.05）。饮酒者焦虑检出率较不饮酒者高（P<0.05）。高血压者抑郁检出率较血压正常者高（P<0.05）。多元Logistic回归分析结果显示，工种、工龄与焦虑相关；性别、工龄与抑郁相关，其中，工龄与焦虑和抑郁呈正相关。 结论： 煤矿工人焦虑和抑郁问题及相关影响因素应该得到重视。性别、年龄、工龄、倒班、学历、吸烟、睡眠质量、井下作业环境、高血压可能是煤矿工人焦虑和抑郁的危险因素。. Language: zh |
|
Keywords |
Anxiety; Coal miner; Depression |