Citation

Cameron G, Frydenberg E, Jackson A. Aust. Psychol. 2018; 53(2): 171-180.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2018, Australian Psychological Society, Publisher Wiley-Blackwell)

DOI

10.1111/ap.12245

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

OBJECTIVE This study compared how young people from diverse migration backgrounds (refugee, immigrant, and local) cope with interpersonal conflicts with an aim to understand how practitioners can most effectively support young people of different backgrounds. Productive, non-productive, and reference to other coping styles were expected to differ according to students' age, exposure to trauma, and migration backgrounds.

METHODS Mixed methods were used to explore the meaning of conflict within culturally and linguistically diverse school settings, and investigate how social factors influenced students' preferred coping styles in relation to conflict. Eighty students attending mainstream and specialist language schools in Melbourne completed measures regarding their exposure to traumatic events and preferred coping styles when dealing with conflicts.

RESULTS Significant positive correlations were found between exposure to trauma and age, as well as exposure to trauma and the use of non-productive coping across the sample. Analyses on traumatic event items revealed that young refugees, compared to immigrant or locals, were more likely to have been exposed to events such as sudden death of a person, fire, or war zones.

CONCLUSIONS Findings suggested practitioners must consider how multiple factors such trauma, social environment, and everyday stressors influence how young people cope with conflict. Universal interventions with a problem-solving and coping framework are likely to be beneficial to those students exposed to trauma and whole school communities.

Language: en

Keywords

adolescents; conflict; coping; refugees; schools; trauma