Citation

Chakraborty J, Collins TW, Grineski SE. Am. J. Public Health 2019; 109(2): 244-250.

Affiliation

Jayajit Chakraborty is with the Department of Sociology & Anthropology and the Socio-Environmental and Geospatial Analysis Lab, University of Texas at El Paso. Timothy W. Collins is with the Department of Geography, and Sara E. Grineski is with the Department of Sociology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2019, American Public Health Association)

DOI

10.2105/AJPH.2018.304846

PMID

30571302

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To assess the environmental justice implications of flooding from Hurricane Harvey in Greater Houston, Texas, we analyzed whether the areal extent of flooding was distributed inequitably with respect to race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status, after controlling for relevant explanatory factors.

METHODS: Our study integrated cartographic information from Harvey's Inundation Footprint, developed by the US Federal Emergency Management Agency, with sociodemographic data from the 2012-2016 American Community Survey. Statistical analyses were based on bivariate correlations and multivariate generalized estimating equations.

RESULTS: The areal extent of Harvey-induced flooding was significantly greater in neighborhoods with a higher proportion of non-Hispanic Black and socioeconomically deprived residents after we controlled for contextual factors and clustering.

CONCLUSIONS: Results provide evidence of racial/ethnic and socioeconomic injustices in the distribution of flooding and represent an important starting point for more detailed investigation of disproportionate impacts associated with Hurricane Harvey. Public Health Implications. Our findings highlight the need to prepare for and address the unequal social consequences of climate change-related disasters, which are expected to increase in frequency and severity. (Am J Public Health. Published online ahead of print December 20, 2018: e1-e7. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2018.304846).

Language: en