Citation

Hill L, Baird S, Engelberg JK, Larocca J, Alwahab U, Chukwueke J, Engler AM, Jahns J, Rybar J. Transp. Res. Rec. 2018; 2672(33): 78-88.

Affiliation

1Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California, San Diego, CA 2West Health Institute, La Jolla, CA Corresponding Author: Address correspondence to Linda Hill: lhillbaird@gmail.com

Copyright

(Copyright © 2018, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, National Academy of Sciences USA, Publisher SAGE Publishing)

DOI

10.1177/0361198118786245

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

Distracted driving, and especially cell phone use, is a prevalent contributor to crashes. Older drivers have an increased risk of committing safety errors while driving, especially with distraction. The objective of this study was to characterize phone-related distractions in older drivers (age > 65) and identify intervention strategies likely to reduce cell distraction. A 64-question survey was offered online and on paper. A distracted driving scale (DDS) was created by summing responses on 11 distracted driving questions related to phone use (possible score range 0 to 44). Linear regression was performed to identify variables associated with a higher DDS score. A total of 363 older drivers completed the survey; the mean age was 73 and 56% were female. 60% of older adults reported using their cell phone while driving at least some of the time. Participants perceived their own ability as capable or very capable when driving and using: handheld phone (40%); hands-free phone (78%); other tasks (38%) while driving. 32% of older adults who drive minors reported driving while distracted. 30% of those who work felt obligated to take work-related calls. Variables associated with distracted driving include younger age, driving more miles, perceived hands-free skill, smart phone ownership, and being employed or self-employed. State laws and potential loss of insurance coverage with distracted driving were cited as effective penalties. Older adults are engaging in distracted driving, including with minors in the car. Education, state laws, and altering insurance coverage may mitigate this behavior.

Language: en