Citation

Cheng H, Furnham A. Alcohol 2018; 76: 103-109.

Affiliation

Department of Psychology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK; BI: Norwegian Business School, Nydalsveien 37, 0484 Oslo, Norway. Electronic address: a.furnham@ucl.ac.uk.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2018, Elsevier Publishing)

DOI

10.1016/j.alcohol.2018.08.008

PMID

30179706

Abstract

Our objective was to investigate various psychological and socio-demographic factors in childhood and adulthood that relate to alcohol intake and binge drinking at age 42 years. Data were drawn from the 1970 British Cohort Study (BCS70), a prospective longitudinal study monitoring the development of babies born in the in 1970 with nine follow-ups. The analytic sample comprised 5267 cohort members with data on parental social class at birth, cognitive ability at age 10, locus of control at age 16, psychological distress at age 30, educational qualifications at age 34, and current occupation and alcohol consumption at age 42 years.

RESULTS showed that sex (male), lower parental social class, adolescent external locus of control, psychological distress, lower scores on childhood intelligence, lower educational qualifications and less professional occupations were all significantly and positively associated with binge drinking in adulthood. Hierarchical logistic regression analyses showed that sex (OR=0.52, CI: 0.44-0.60, p<.001), parental social class (OR=0.67, CI: 0.50-0.92 to OR=0.49, CI: 0.31-0.57, p<.05 to p<.01), locus of control beliefs (OR=0.90, CI: 0.84-0.96, p<.01) adult psychological distress (OR=1.28, CI: 1.04-1.58, p<.05), educational qualifications (OR=0.70, CI: 0.53-0.92 to OR=0.39, CI: 0.25-0.61, p<.05 to p<.001) and occupational levels (OR=0.59, CI: 0.38-0.95 to OR=0.36, CI: 0.20-0.65, p<.05 to p<.01) were significant and independent predictors of adult binge drinking. Both psychological and social factors influence adult excessive alcohol consumption. Adolescent locus of control beliefs had a modest but significant effect on adult binge drinking 26 years later.

Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Language: en

Keywords

Binge Drinking; Educational and Occupation; Locus of Control; Longitudinal; Parental Social Class; Psychological Distress