Citation

Connelly L, Kamerāde D, Sanders T. J. Interpers. Violence 2018; ePub(ePub): 886260518780782.

Affiliation

University of Leicester, UK.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2018, SAGE Publishing)

DOI

10.1177/0886260518780782

PMID

29926764

Abstract

Previous research has shown that sex workers experience extremely high rates of victimization but are often reluctant to report their experiences to the police. This article explores how the markets in which sex workers operate in the United Kingdom impact upon the violent and nonviolent crimes they report to a national support organization and their willingness to report victimization to the police. We use a secondary quantitative data analysis of 2,056 crime reports submitted to the U.K. National Ugly Mugs (NUM) scheme between 2012 and 2016. The findings indicate that although violence is the most common crime type reported to NUM, sex workers operating in different markets report varying relative proportions of different types of victimization. We also argue that there is some variation in the level of willingness to share reports with the police across the different sex markets, even when the type crime, presence of violence, and other variables are taken into account. Our finding that street sex workers are most likely to report victimization directly to the police challenges previously held assumptions that criminalization is the key factor preventing sex workers from engaging with the police.

Language: en

Keywords

policing; reported victimization; sex work; violence