Citation

Wong JT, Chung YS. Accid. Anal. Prev. 2007; 39(3): 629-637.

Affiliation

Institute of Traffic and Transportation, National Chiao Tung University, 4F, 114 Chung Hsiao W. Road, Sector 1, Taipei 100, Taiwan.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2007, Elsevier Publishing)

DOI

10.1016/j.aap.2006.10.009

PMID

17166475

Abstract

This paper presents a novel non-parametric methodology - rough set theory - for accident occurrence exploration. The rough set theory allows researchers to analyze accidents in multiple dimensions and to model accident occurrence as factor chains. Factor chains are composed of driver characteristics, trip characteristics, driver behavior and environment factors that imply typical accident occurrence. A real-world database (2003 Taiwan single auto-vehicle accidents) is used as an example to demonstrate the proposed approach. The results show that although most accident patterns are unique, some accident patterns are significant and worth noting. Student drivers who are young and less experienced exhibit a relatively high possibility of being involved in off-road accidents on roads with a speed limit between 51 and 79km/h under normal driving circumstances. Notably, for bump-into-facility accidents, wet surface is a distinctive environmental factor.

Language: en