Citation

Dagnelie O, Luca GD, Maystadt JF. J. Health Econ. 2018; 59: 153-177.

Affiliation

Department of Economics, Lancaster University Management School, Lancaster LA1 4YX, UK; LICOS KU Leuven, Belgium. Electronic address: j.maystadt@lancaster.ac.uk.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2018, Elsevier Publishing)

DOI

10.1016/j.jhealeco.2018.02.004

PMID

29753197

Abstract

This paper documents the effects of the recent civil war in the Democratic Republic of Congo on mortality both in utero and during the first year of life. It instruments for conflict intensity using a mineral price index, which exploits the exogenous variation in the potential value of mineral resources generated by changes in world mineral prices to predict the geographic distribution of the conflict. Using estimates of civil war exposure on mortality across male and female newborn to assess their relative health, it provides evidence of culling effect (in utero selection) as a consequence of in utero shocks.

Copyright © 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Language: en

Keywords

Civil war; Culling effect; Infant mortality; Selection