Citation

Hingson RW, Zha W. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res. 2018; 42(5): 904-913.

Affiliation

Division of Epidemiology and Prevention Research (RWH, WZ), National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Bethesda, Maryland.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2018, John Wiley and Sons)

DOI

10.1111/acer.13627

PMID

29634085

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Underage drinking has been associated with health-risk behaviors: unintentional and unprotected sex; physical and sexual assault; suicide; homicide; traffic and other unintentional injuries; and overdoses. Five drinks consumed over 2 hours by adult males and 4 drinks by adult females typically produce blood alcohol levels (BALs) of ≥0.08%, which the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism considers binge drinking. Being smaller, young adolescents can reach adult binge-drinking BALs of ≥0.08% with fewer drinks. Previous research indicates boys ages 9 to 13 would reach ≥0.08% with 3 drinks, 4 drinks at ages 14 to 15, and 5 drinks at ages ≥16. For girls, ≥0.08% is reached with ≥3 drinks at ages 9 to 17 and ≥4 drinks at ages ≥18. This study explores whether, among a national sample of high school students, adolescent binge drinking at ≥twice versus
METHODS: In 2015, the Youth Risk Behavior Survey asked a national probability sample of 15,624 high school students grades 9 to 12 (response rate 60%) about their past-month drinking and past-month or past-year health-risk behaviors. Logistic regressions with pairwise comparisons examined the association between different drinking levels and selected risk behaviors, adjusting for age, sex, race/ethnicity, and drinking frequency.

RESULTS: Seven percent binged ≥twice and 9%
CONCLUSIONS: Adolescent alcohol misuse screening should query the maximum number of drinks consumed per occasion and frequency of such consumption. State and national surveillance surveys should include those questions to investigate which individual, family, school, community, and policy interventions reduce consumption beyond binge thresholds and related health-risk behaviors.

Published 2018. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.

Language: en

Keywords

Adolescent Health; Age-/Gender-Specific Thresholds; Binge Drinking; Health-Risk Behaviors