Citation

Hamdullahpur K, Jacobs KWJ, Gill KJ. Violence Against Women 2018; 24(16): 1967-1981.

Affiliation

McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2018, SAGE Publishing)

DOI

10.1177/1077801218761602

PMID

29575973

Abstract

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and adult mental health were explored in a sample of urban Aboriginal ( n = 83) and non-Aboriginal ( n = 89) women. Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) was associated with negative home environments, teenage pregnancy, lifetime suicide attempts, and treatment seeking. Aboriginal women with CSA witnessed higher levels of physical/sexual abuse of family members. The severity of current psychological distress was associated with a history of childhood neglect. The results indicate that CSA rarely occurs in isolation, and that multiple ACEs are strongly associated with suicide attempts and treatment seeking in adulthood. Future studies should focus on the role of CSA in suicidality, as well as familial, community, and cultural protective factors.

Language: en

Keywords

Aboriginal; First Nations; adverse childhood experiences; childhood sexual abuse; help seeking; mental health; suicide; urban; women