Citation

Garcia AM, Graziano PA, Hart KC. Child Psychiatry Hum. Dev. 2018; 49(5): 699-708.

Affiliation

Department of Psychology, Florida International University, Miami, FL, 33199, USA.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2018, Holtzbrinck Springer Nature Publishing Group)

DOI

10.1007/s10578-018-0788-6

PMID

29460189

Abstract

This study examined the role of callous-unemotional (CU) traits in preschoolers with externalizing behavior problems (EBP) and their response to time-out (TO). One hundred ninety preschoolers (76% boys, Mage = 4.92) with at-risk/clinically elevated levels of EBP participated in an 8-week summer treatment program (STP-PreK). Total number of minutes spent daily in TO for intentional aggression (IA) and repeated non-compliance (RNC) were recorded during the initial (T1) and final (T2) phases of the STP-PreK. After accounting for severity of EBP and levels of TO at T1, higher levels of CU traits predicted greater total levels of TO at T2. An interaction also emerged between symptoms of oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and CU traits in predicting IA. Specifically, greater ODD symptoms predicted fewer number of IA related TO at T2, but only for children with low CU traits. Implications for treatment are discussed.

Keywords

Behavioral treatment Callous-unemotional traits Conduct problems Preschoolers Time-out

Language: en

Keywords

Behavioral treatment; Callous-unemotional traits; Conduct problems; Preschoolers; Time-out