Citation

Baum N, Moyal S. Trauma Violence Abuse 2018; ePub(ePub): 1524838018756120.

Affiliation

Instutute of Criminology and School of Social Work, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2018, SAGE Publishing)

DOI

10.1177/1524838018756120

PMID

29415630

Abstract

Although there is a great deal of literature about the distress of therapists who work with sex offenders, little is known about possible gender differences in their distress. The article presents a systematic review and small-scale meta-analysis that address two questions: whether one gender is more susceptible than the other to the adverse effects of treating sex offenders and whether their distress is manifested similarly or differently.

FINDINGS of 36 measures of association reported in 10 eligible studies with a total of 1,754 sex offender therapists (785 males) indicate that males are somewhat more vulnerable to the adverse effects of treating sex offenders ( d =.204, p =.002). Moderator analysis indicates that male therapists show similar levels of burnout and disruption of sexual life as their female counterparts, but a significantly higher level of vicarious traumatization ( d =.365, p <.001). These findings challenge Farrenkopf's well-known claim that female therapists who work with sex offenders are more prone to experiencing adverse emotional reactions than their male counterparts.

Language: en

Keywords

burnout; gender differences; secondary traumatic stress; sex offender therapy; vicarious traumatization