Citation

Ramadani N, Zhjeqi V, Berisha M, Hoxha R, Begolli I, Salihu D, Krasniqi P. Open Access Maced. J. Med. Sci 2017; 5(7): 1036-1041.

Affiliation

National Institute of Public Health of Kosova, Pristina 10000, Kosovo.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2017, Ss Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje)

DOI

10.3889/oamjms.2017.214

PMID

29362641

PMCID

PMC5771275

Abstract

AIM: To determine the characteristics of the Socio-medical profile of road traffic accidents in Kosovo, between 2010 and 2015 year. STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective study.

METHODS: A descriptive method based on the database of road traffic accidents from the National Police of Kosovo.

RESULTS: In Kosovo for the period 2010-2015, on average, the yearly number of road traffic accidents is 18437 with mortality rate 7.4 per 100000 and lethality of 1.5%. The highest number of fatal cases are drivers and above 19 years old with more than 80%. Among injured significantly highest percentage is among passengers for all years and above 19 years old. Road traffic accident with a vehicle occurs most frequently, with approximately over 70%, mostly on dry road 72.9% and clear weather 71.1%. The driver is the contributing factors of road traffic accidents on average 99.3% whereas climatic conditions only 0.5%, with over 50% of crashes occurring in urban road 56.2%, mostly during Monday 16.0% and in the afternoon rush hours between 14.00-18.00 with 31.0%.

CONCLUSIONS: There is a slight decrease in the mortality rate of 0.1‰ and lethality rate of 0.1% each year, whereas there is an increase of 21.5‰ for traumatism rate for each year.

Language: en

Keywords

Kosovo; Public health problem; Road traffic accidents; traffic injuries; traffic mortality