Citation

Baumann M, Kuemmerle T. J. Land Use Sci. 2016; 11(6): 672-688.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2016, Informa - Taylor and Francis Group)

DOI

10.1080/1747423X.2016.1241317

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

Land-use decisions can change abruptly in response to shocks, and warfare and armed conflicts are among the most drastic and globally frequent shocks. Yet, our understanding of where armed conflict affects land systems, how land-use patterns are impacted, and how far-reaching and persistent these changes are, is partial. We used a spatially detailed dataset on armed conflict and a literature review to explore these questions. A number of key insights emerged from our study: (1) warfare and armed conflict affect land systems mainly in more densely populated areas, regardless of the dominating land use; (2) warfare and armed conflict can impact land systems in major ways, but these effects are diverse and not unidirectional; (3) warfare and armed conflict primarily affects land systems locally, but can forge telecouplings; and (4) although the impact of warfare and armed conflict is often immediate, it can instigate long-lasting land-use legacies.

Language: en

Keywords

agricultural abandonment; armed conflict; case studies; deforestation; land-cover change; land-use change; re-cultivation; remote sensing; Warfare