Citation

Lang N, Zhou J, Yuan Y, Sun CY, Yin Y. Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi 2017; 35(11): 829-831.

Affiliation

National Institute of Occupational Health and Poison Control, Chinese Center of Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2017, Tianjin shi lao dong wei sheng yan jiu suo)

DOI

unavailable

PMID

29316753

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the epidemic characteristics of acute occupational poisoning events in order to state the regularity of outbreak and provide scientific evidences of prevention and control measure in China.

METHODS: According to the report information from the Management Information System of Public Health Emergency, we analyzed acute occupational poisoning events time distribution, regional distribution, toxicant variety, route of exposure and events detection from 2006 to 2016.

RESULTS: The total number of acute occupational poisoning events reported in 26 provinces of China from 2006 to 2016 was 337, causing 2 399 people poisoned, and the fatality rate was 18.09%. Majority of them were higher grade events and the top three provinces of acute occupational poisoning events were Shanghai, Anhui, Shandong. Inhalation is the main cause of poisoning. The acute occupational poisoning events for carrying out poison dectection were accounted for 56.68%.

CONCLUSION: Acute occupational poisoning events in China is reducing year by year, But fatality rate is not decrease. So the country should increase the supervision and management of safety in production, strengthen the safety education of employees and coordination mechanism among different departments.

Language: zh

Language: zh

Keywords

Epidemiology; Management Information System of Public Health Emergency; Poisoning incidents; acute occupational poison