Citation

Flowe HD, Maltby J. Aggressive Behav. 2018; 44(3): 225-234.

Affiliation

School of Neuroscience, Psychology and Behavior, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2018, International Society for Research on Aggression, Publisher John Wiley and Sons)

DOI

10.1002/ab.21745

PMID

29243270

Abstract

This study experimentally examined the role of victim alcohol intoxication, and self-blame in perceiving and reporting rape to the police using a hypothetical interactive rape scenario. Participants (N = 79) were randomly assigned to consume alcohol (mean BAC = 0.07%) or tonic water before they engaged in the scenario. Alcohol expectancy was manipulated, and participant beliefs about the beverage they thought they had consumed and their feelings of intoxication were measured. Alcohol consumption and expectancy did not affect the likelihood that the nonconsensual intercourse depicted in the scenario was perceived and would be reported as rape. Participants with higher levels of self-blame were less likely to say they would report the hypothetical rape. Self-blame levels were higher for participants who believed they had consumed alcohol, and were associated with increased feelings of intoxication. The implications are discussed.

© 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Language: en

Keywords

alcohol; alcohol expectancy; rape; self-blame; sexual assault