Citation

Sandel N, Reynolds E, Cohen PE, Gillie BL, Kontos AP. Sport Exerc. Perform. Psychol. 2017; 6(3): 304-323.

Affiliation

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Sports Concussion Program, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2017, Educational Publishing Foundation of the American Psychological Association)

DOI

10.1037/spy0000098

PMID

29130023

PMCID

PMC5679311

Abstract

Conceptual models for assessing and treating sport-related concussion (SRC) have evolved from a homogenous approach to include different clinical profiles that reflect the heterogeneous nature of this injury and its effects. There are six identified clinical profiles, or subtypes from SRC, and one such clinical profile is the anxiety/mood profile. Athletes with this profile experience predominant emotional disturbance and anxiety following SRC. The purpose of this targeted review was to present an overview of the empirical evidence to support factors contributing to the anxiety/mood profile, along with methods of evaluation and treatment of this clinical profile following SRC. We discuss the potential underlying mechanisms and risk factors for this clinical profile, describe comprehensive assessments to evaluate concussed athletes with an anxiety/mood clinical profile, and explore behavioral and other interventions for treating these athletes. Although there is limited, but growing empirical evidence for the anxiety/mood clinical profile following SRC, understanding this clinical profile is germane for clinicians who are treating athletes with emotional sequelae after SRC.

Language: en

Keywords

anxiety; concussion; mood; sport