Citation

Kimura Y. J. Jpn. Soc. Stud. Soc. Work 2016; 33: 27-39.

Vernacular Title

自治体における養育支援訪問事業の実施に影響を与える要因の分析 ―ミクロからメゾ領域の実践に焦点を当てて―

Copyright

(Copyright © 2016, Japanese Society for the Study of Social Work)

DOI

10.20824/jjsssw.33.0_27

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

The purpose of this exploratory study was to clarify the components necessary for the implementation of the project, "Home Visitation for Families in Need to Support Child‒raising" by local governments from the perspective of social work in micro and mezzo levels. A nationwide questionnaire survey was conducted targeting the project administrative staff located in 1,742 city and local governments, with the objective to clarify, 1）the constituent factors for the implementation of the project through exploratory factor analysis and, 2）factors influencing "project advancement" using multiple linear regression analysis.  As the result of factor analysis, four factors are identified：factor 1, "ICT used task management and standardization"；factor 2, "clarification of work/roles and mutual understanding"；factor 3, "collaboration with child and family welfare and educational institutions"；factor 4, "required personnel and securing the personnel." Statistically significant models were identified through multiple linear regression analysis. All the factors were significantly influential with regard to "project advancement."  Though there was no empirical research for this project, many suggestions on the factors such as an implementation framework, system, and methods advancing the project are provided from this study.


Copyright © 2016 日本ソーシャルワーク学会

Language: ja

Vernacular Abstract

本研究の目的は，ミクロからメゾレベルにおけるソーシャルワークの視点から，自治体による目的に照らした養育支援訪問事業の実施に必要な構成要素を明らかにすることである．全国1,742自治体の本事業実務統括担当者に質問紙調査を実施し，因子分析により本事業の実施に必要な構成要素を抽出し，それら因子と本事業の「推進度」に与える影響をみるために重回帰分析を行った．

　因子分析の結果，第1因子「ICT化された業務管理と標準化」，第2因子「業務・役割分担の明確化と意思疎通」，第3因子「子ども家庭福祉・教育機関等との協働体制」と，第4因子「必要な人材とその確保」の4因子となった．重回帰分析では，有意なモデルを得ることができ，4因子すべてが本事業の「推進度」に有意に影響を及ぼしていた．

　これまで実証的研究が行われていなかった本事業について，本事業の実施体制・仕組みや方法等本事業を推進する要素について多くの示唆が得られた．

Keywords

“Home Visitation for Families in Need to Support Child‒raising Project”; home visitation; mezzo practice; micro practice; supporting families to child‒raising