Citation

Schori-Eyal N, Klar Y, Roccas S, McNeill A. Person. Soc. Psychol. Bull. 2017; 43(4): 538-554.

Affiliation

Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2017, SAGE Publishing)

DOI

10.1177/0146167216689063

PMID

28903663

Abstract

We examined associations between two orientations based on historical group trauma, a form of enduring group victimhood (Perpetual Ingroup Victimhood Orientation [PIVO]) and the belief that one's group might itself become a victimizer (Fear of Victimizing [FOV]), and attitudes, cognitions, and emotions related to intergroup conflicts. PIVO was positively and FOV was negatively related to aggressive attitudes and emotions toward the outgroup (Studies 1a-1c, Israeli-Palestinian conflict), and to the attribution of responsibility for a series of hostilities to the outgroup (Study 3, Israeli-Palestinian conflict). PIVO was negatively and FOV positively related to support for forgiveness and reconciliation (Study 2, Northern Ireland conflict). In Experimental Study 4, FOV predicted greater accuracy in remembering harm, regardless of victims' group identity, whereas PIVO was associated with reduced accuracy only when victims were Palestinians (outgroup members). Taken together, these findings indicate that both orientations have a significant impact on intergroup conflicts and their resolution.

Language: en

Keywords

aggression; guilt; intergroup conflict; memory; victimhood