Citation

Aviv U, Kornhaber R, Harats M, Haik J. Disaster Mil. Med. 2017; 3: e6.

Affiliation

Talpiot Leadership Program, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2017, Holtzbrinck Springer Nature Publishing Group - BMC)

DOI

10.1186/s40696-017-0034-y

PMID

28861275

PMCID

PMC5577774

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Burns from white phosphorus are rare and remain a challenge for clinicians. White phosphorus burns are often associated with smaller surface areas and high morbidity rates. Classed as a chemical burn, white phosphorus is used for military purposes and within industry, for the manufacture of fireworks and agricultural products. CASE PRESENTATION: In this report, we discuss the case of a 40 years old female who sustained 2% Total Body Surface Area partial to full thickness burns from white phosphorus. The burns were treated conservatively with mafenide acetate on the medial calf and dorsum of foot and Flaminal Forte was used for the palmar region. The patient was discharged 22 days after admission and followed up in the outpatient clinic. Despite the use of pressure garments, hypertrophic scarring began to develop on the dorsum of her right foot.

CONCLUSIONS: During peacetime, white phosphorus possess a significant danger to civilians. Awareness of the unique nature of white phosphorus among military burn clinicians should be emphasized.

Language: en

Keywords

Case report; Chemical burn; Full thickness; Treatment outcome; White phosphorus; Wound healing