Citation

Roskar S, Bračič MF, Kolar U, Lekic K, Juričič NK, Grum AT, Dobnik B, Postuvan V, Vatovec M. Int. J. Soc. Psychiatry 2017; 63(7): 614-621.

Affiliation

Slovene Association for Suicide Prevention, POSVET, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2017, SAGE Publishing)

DOI

10.1177/0020764017724819

PMID

28795635

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Although effective treatment is available for a variety of mental disorders, the treatment and help-seeking gap remains high. One of the main obstacles to help-seeking behaviour is prevailing stigmatizing attitudes.

AIM: To examine attitudes within the general population towards seeking professional help in times of mental distress.

METHODS: A representative general population survey ( N = 594) was conducted in Slovenia by means of an Internet-based questionnaire, covering data on demographic variables and attitudes towards help-seeking behaviour.

RESULTS: More stigmatizing attitudes towards help-seeking behaviour were found in men, single persons, those of a younger age and lower educational achievement and in respondents coming from regions with a high suicide rate. Furthermore, 52.50% of the total sample have had an experience with psychological problems, yet only 41.50% of those have sought professional help. Experience with help-seeking behaviour in the past was associated with less stigmatizing attitudes.

CONCLUSION: Knowledge and understanding of mental health problems are necessary prerequisites to seeking help, but not the only ones. To improve help-seeking behaviour, it is also important to combat stigmatizing attitudes. Additionally, destigmatizing campaigns should also focus on social norms.

Language: en

Keywords

Stigma; behaviour intention; help-seeking; knowledge; mental distress