Citation

Garofalo C, Bogaerts S. Sex. Abuse 2019; 31(1): 97-124.

Affiliation

Fivoor-Kijvelanden Academy of Research Innovation and Development, Poortugaal, The Netherlands.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2019, SAGE Publishing)

DOI

10.1177/1079063217720928

PMID

28735566

Abstract

The present study investigated multivariate associations between attachment styles and personality disorders (PDs)-and the mediating role of trust-in a sample of child molesters ( n = 84) and a matched control group from the general community ( n = 80). Among child molesters, canonical correlation analysis revealed that two variates resembling avoidant and anxious attachment dimensions were associated with PD traits. Attachment avoidance was related to schizoid, schizotypal, and avoidant PDs, with a marginal contribution of antisocial PD. Attachment anxiety was related to borderline and histrionic PDs, with a marginal contribution of obsessive-compulsive PD. Paranoid and dependent PDs contributed to both variates. In the control group, a more general association between attachment insecurity and PDs emerged. Finally, mistrust significantly explained the associations between attachment and PDs in both samples. Future studies should examine whether treatment for PDs in child molesters could benefit from a focus on attachment and trust.

Language: en

Keywords

attachment; canonical correlation analysis; child molestation; personality disorders; trust