Citation

Kovalev AV, Kemeneva YV. Sud. Med. Ekspert. 2017; 60(3): 4-8.

Vernacular Title

Sudebno-meditsinskaia ékspertiza v sluchaiakh prenebrezheniia nuzhdami nesovershennoletnikh.

Affiliation

Orenburg Regional Bureau of Forensic Medical Expertise, Ministry of Health of the Orenburg Region, Orenburg, Russia, 460000.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2017, Izdatelstvo Meditsina)

DOI

10.17116/sudmed20176034-8

PMID

28656945

Abstract

The objective of the present study was the development of the method and the criteria to be used for forensic medical diagnostics of the constituent elements of neglect of the exigencies (abandonment) of the juveniles. The work was focused on the consideration of the performance of expert examination of one of the most widespread forms of the child abuse, such as neglect of the exigencies of the juveniles. We undertook the analysis of the causes underlying the emergence of the difficulties that tend to hamper the conduction of expert examination of the cases of neglect of the exigencies of the juveniles with special reference to the judicial qualification of such wrongdoings. The physical development, neuro-psychic health status, and general morbidity of the children whose legitimate representatives are charged with neglect of their requirements in accordance with article 156 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation have been considered for the first time. The analysis revealed the factors responsible for the negative effects on the juvenile health status associated with the criminal failure of the aforementioned legitimate representatives to act for the sake of the children's health and guidance as envisaged by law.

Language: ru

Vernacular Abstract

Цель исследования - разработка методов и критериев судебно-медицинской диагностики признаков пренебрежения нуждами детей (заброшенность). Рассмотрены проблемы производства судебно-медицинской экспертизы в случаях одного из наиболее распространенных видов жестокого обращения с детьми - пренебрежения их нуждами. Проведен анализ причин возникновения трудностей при выполнении экспертиз рассматриваемой категории, юридической квалификации такого вида преступлений. Впервые изучено состояние физического развития, нервно-психического здоровья и заболеваемости детей, законные представители которых обвиняются по ст. 156 УК РФ. Установлены факторы негативного воздействия на здоровье несовершеннолетних, обусловленные бездействием лица, на которого закон возложил обязанности по уходу за ребенком и его воспитанием.

Language: ru

Keywords

child abuse; forensic medical expertise; neglect of the exigencies of the juveniles; neuropsychic development of children; physical development of the children