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Abstract
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BACKGROUND: Patients with alcohol-induced psychiatric and behavioral disorders have higher drinking relapse rates after treatment when compared to those without these disorders.
AIM: To investigate factors influencing drinking relapse among patients with alcohol-induced psychiatric and behavioral disorders and provide guidance for rehabilitative intervention for those being treated for substance use disorders.
METHODS: Patients were randomly assigned into either the study group or the control group. We used Chi-square test to analyze their general demographics, drinking history, and hospitalizations. Factors influencing the relapse were analyzed by logistic regression analyses.
RESULTS: The univariate analysis showed that factors included ethnicity, level of education, occupation, marital status, duration of psychiatric symptoms and deception about alcohol use; multivariate analysis showed that marital status, duration of psychiatric symptoms, and deception about alcohol use were correlated with relapse among patients with psychiatric and behavioral disorders.
CONCLUSIONS: For patients who were single, psychiatric symptoms were more likely to occur between the first and fifth year of alcohol consumption, and those who were deceptive about their alcohol use were more likely to have a relapse than those who were not.
背景: 酒精所致精神行为障碍患者与不伴有精神行为 障碍者相比，接受治疗后复饮率较高。. 目标: 探讨酒精所致精神和行为障碍患者出现复饮的 影响因素，为因物质使用障碍而接受治疗的患者提供 康复干预的依据。. 方法: 患者被分为研究组或对照组。采用卡方检验分 析一般人口学资料、饮酒史和住院情况。患者复饮的 影响因素采用logistic 回归分析。. 结果: 单因素分析显示酒精所致精神和行为障碍患者 复饮的影响因素有民族、文化程度、职业、婚姻、出 现精神症状的时限以及隐瞒酒精使用等；多因素分析 显示上述患者复饮行为与其婚姻、出现精神症状时限 以及是否有隐瞒酒精使用有关。. 结论: 对单身患者而言，更容易在饮酒后5 年内出现 精神症状。隐瞒酒精使用情况者比不隐瞒者更容易复 发。. 关键词: 酒精所致的精神行为障碍；复发；促成因素； 中国.
Language: en |