Citation

Tucker K, Berezina N, Reinhold S, Kalmykov A, Belinskiy A, Gresky J. Homo 2017; 68(4): 256-273.

Affiliation

Department of Natural Sciences, German Archaeological Institute, 14195 Berlin, Germany.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2017, Elsevier Publishing)

DOI

10.1016/j.jchb.2017.05.004

PMID

28615110

Abstract

The study of ante-mortem trauma is a popular and important aspect of palaeopathological analysis. The majority of publications focus on a particular assemblage, skeletal element or type of fracture, with case studies of single individuals with multiple/unusual traumata being much rarer in the literature. This paper presents the case of an adult male from the Bronze Age site of Sharakhalsun, Russia, buried, uniquely, in a sitting position on a fully assembled wagon, who displayed evidence for multiple healed ante-mortem fractures of the cranium, axial and appendicular skeleton. The mechanisms and likely etiologies of the fractures are presented, with reference to modern and 19th century clinical literature, and possible interpretations suggested: that the individual was involved in a severe accident involving a wagon or draft animals, or both, a number of years before his death. The suggestion is also made that the unique burial position of the individual was a form of commemoration by the community of the survival and recovery of the individual from such a serious incident.

Copyright © 2017 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

Language: en

Keywords

Activity; Bronze Age; Caucasus; Entheseal changes; Fractures; Interpersonal violence