Citation

Menard CB, Bandeen-Roche KJ, Chilcoat HD. Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol. 2004; 39(11): 857-865.

Affiliation

University of Massachusetts Medical School, 55 Lake Avenue North, Box 525, Worcester, MA 01655, USA. christian.menard@umassmed.edu

Copyright

(Copyright © 2004, Holtzbrinck Springer Nature Publishing Group)

DOI

10.1007/s00127-004-0868-8

PMID

15549237

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Multiple family-level childhood stressors are common and are correlated. It is unknown if clusters of commonly co-occurring stressors are identifiable. The study was designed to explore family-level stressor clustering in the general population, to estimate the prevalence of exposure classes, and to examine the correlation of sociodemographic characteristics with class prevalence. METHOD: Data were collected from an epidemiological sample and analyzed using latent class regression. RESULTS: A six-class solution was identified. Classes were characterized by low risk (prevalence=23%), universal high risk (7 %), family conflict (11 %), household substance problems (22 %), non-nuclear family structure (24 %), parent's mental illness (13 %). CONCLUSIONS: Class prevalence varied with race and welfare status, not gender. Interventions for childhood stressors are person-focused; the analytic approach may uniquely inform resource allocation.

Language: en