Citation

Horris HB, Elmer C, McLeod TCV. Athl. Train. Sports Health Care 2017; 9(1): 39-44.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2017, Charles B. Slack Publishing)

DOI

10.3928/19425864-20160926-01

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has been identified as a risk factor for concussion or delayed recovery. However, these recommendations are often based on anecdotal or limited evidence. This critically appraised topic aimed to address the clinical question of whether a premorbid diagnosis of ADHD increases the risk for a concussion and prolonged symptoms. A search strategy using PICO terminology related to the clinical question was conducted in several electronic databases. Seven studies were identified and five met the inclusion criteria. The clinical bottom line suggests there is moderate evidence to support the relationship between patients who are diagnosed as having ADHD and the incident rate of concussion, as well as a prolonged recovery time. The findings of this critically appraised topic suggest strength of recommendation of grade B to support that ADHD is a risk factor for concussion and a predictor of prolonged recovery. [Athletic Training and Sports Health Care. 2017;9(1):39-44.]

Language: en