Citation

洪, 蒋, 张. J. Mod. Med. Health 2017; 2017(04): 509-510.

Vernacular Title

某医学院校学生暴力遭遇发生的流行病学调查

Copyright

(Copyright © 2017, 现代医药卫生编辑部)

DOI

unavailable

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

OBJECTIVE To analyze violent events in hospitals so as to explore its countermeasures, provide evidence on its reduction and ensure the safety of medical personnel.

METHODS A retrospective analysis was conducted on the violent events in hospitals in the adverse event reporting system.

RESULTS Among the 82 cases, psychological violence accounted for 67.07%, and 32.93% were physical violence; 31.71% were caused by medical related issues, 8.54% were caused by nursing related issues; 18.29% were caused due to patients, and 41.46% were caused to hospital management and procedures.

CONCLUSION Hospital have to encourage the report of violent events and pay more attention to potential events, develop contingency plans, strengthen the training, especially self-defense skills, and shorten the waiting time by improving procedures.

Language: zh

Vernacular Abstract

目的了解株洲市某医学院校学生暴力遭遇的现状及流行特征,为暴力预防和干预提供依据。方法对株洲市某医学院校学生在过去1年的暴力遭遇及其相关情况进行调查,然后对调查结果进行流行病学分析。结果该调查共发放问卷1 780份,回收有效问卷1 620份,有效应答率为91.01%。过去1年的暴力遭遇发生人数249人,发生率为15.37%;其中精神暴力发生率为10.68%(173/1 620);躯体暴力遭遇发生率为7.96%(129/1 620);性暴力遭遇发生率为2.65%(43/1 620)。暴力遭遇的发生场所主要在校园内,来源主要为同学、校友,原因主要为惹怒对方,伤害后果主要是心理伤害,暴力遭遇后的大部分学生会告诉同学。在发生暴力遭遇大学生中有39.80%(99/249)的学生在过去1年对他人施加过暴力。结论医学院校学生暴力遭遇发生率较高,因此须采取措施进行有效预防和干预。