|
Abstract
|
OBJECTIVE To study the variations of the youth risk behaviors among adolescents in Anyang,and to provide references for taking interventive measures.
METHODS Questionnaire was conducted among 303 students randomly selected from 2schools who participated in Anyang adolescent health risk behavior survey in 2013,and the results was compared with that among students in a junior high school who did not participate survey in 2013 as a control.
RESULTS The comparasion between the same group of youth between 2013 and 2015 indicated that injury,addiction and diet-related risk behaviors showed an upward trend.The reporting rate has increased particularly on suicidal ideation( 15.20%),planning to suicide( 10.32%),once smoking( 19.12%),once drinking( 53.43%) and online surfing for over 4 hours( 16.18%)( χ~2= 6.912,8.828,13.413,12.354,10.551, P<0.05). The survey on youth on the same grade in the same school in different years showed that not eatting breakfast every day,partiality for a particular kind of food, three suicide related behavior, planning run away from home, once drinking,playing electronic games and net surfing for over 4 hours were on the rise( P<0.05). Rate of HIV / AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes reports were on the rise, and the rate of adolescents' taking correct attitude toward AIDS rose to 15.20%.
CONCLUSION In 2 years, the intervention effect of AIDS knowledge publicity and health education is obvious. Part of the risk behaviors were reported on the rise. Family, school, and society should cooperate with each other, to take targeted intervention measures to prevent and reduce harm health behavior in adolescents.
Language: zh |
|
Vernacular Abstract
|
目的了解安阳市2013年与2015年青少年健康危险行为的变化情况,为采取相应的干预措施提供参考。方法 2015年随机抽取2013年参加安阳市青少年健康危险行为调查的2所中学,同时随机抽取1所2013年未参加过调查的学校初三学生作为研究对象,共303人进行问卷调查。结果对同一群体青少年2013年与2015年调查比较,伤害、成瘾及饮食相关危险行为均呈上升趋势,自杀意念、自杀计划、曾经吸烟、曾经饮酒和上网时间≥4 h/d的报告率升高(χ~2值分别为6.912,8.828,13.413,12.354,10.551,P值均<0.05)。对2013年和2015年相同年级的青少年调查结果显示,不是每天吃早餐、偏食、自杀意念、自杀计划、曾经饮酒及电子游戏均呈上升趋势(P值均<0.05)。同一群体青少年2015年与2013年相比,艾滋病相关知识、态度报告率均呈上升趋势,青少年艾滋病正确态度持有率由3.15%升至15.20%。结论青少年艾滋病知识宣传教育干预效果明显,部分危险行为报告率上升,家庭、学校和社会应该采取有针对性的干预措施,预防和减少青少年危害健康行为的发生。 |