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Journal Article

Citation

Ogata K. Jpn. J. Crim. Psychol. 2016; 53(2): 17-27.

Vernacular Title

虐待の被害児に対する加害親の過剰期待―保護者による社会生活能力の評定と子どもの知能検査結果との乖離―

Copyright

(Copyright © 2016, The Japanese Association of Criminal Psychology [Nihon Hanzai-shinrigakkai])

DOI

10.20754/jjcp.53.2_17

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

There have been researches regarding unrealistic expectations of abusive parents on abused children. Data in child guidance centers were collected and were classified into four groups: (1) maltreated children rated by their abusive parents (Mal-Pr), (2) maltreated children rated by careworkers (Mal-Cw), (3) non-maltreated comparisons rated by their parents (Non-Pr), and (4) non-maltreated comparisons rated by careworkers (Non-Cw). Both the Social Maturity scale and the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-fourth edition had been administered. A discrepancy between the social quotient and intelligence quotient was defined operationally as an unrealistic expectation of raters. Linear mixed model was applied to analyze a group difference with age factor set as a random effect and thus showed that the discrepancy of the Mal-Pr group was higher than that of the Non-Pr group significantly, F[3, 126.3]=4.54, p=0.005. Cognitive biases were discussed as possible factors to occur the unrealistic expectation in abusive parents. The author concludes that the findings that revealed the presence of the unrealistic expectation suggest an effective clue for support and train the abusive parents in child guidance centers.


Language: ja

Vernacular Abstract

被害児に対する加害親の過剰期待が虐待の発生に関連するとの知見が報告されている。児童相談所で新版S-M社会生活能力検査(S-M)とWechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-fourth edition (WISC-IV)が実施されたケースから,①虐待被害児のS-Mを加害親が評定(n=35),②虐待被害児のS-Mを施設保育士が評定(n=20),③虐待されていない子どものS-Mを保護者が評定(n=59),④虐待されていない子どものS-Mを施設保育士が評定(n=18)しているデータを収集した。社会生活指数(SQ)からIntelligence Quotient (IQ)を減算した差分Δに評定者の過剰期待が反映されていると操作的に定義した。年齢と群の要因が交絡していたため,年齢要因をランダム効果に設定した線形混合モデルにより分析したところ,Δ(SQ-IQ)には群間差が認められ(F[3, 126.3]=4.54, p=0.005),③虐待されていない子どもの保護者評定より,①虐待被害児を加害親が評定した場合にΔ(SQ-IQ)は大きかった。過剰期待が生じる背景に認知バイアスが潜在している可能性を考察した。加害親の過剰期待に関する知見が得られたことから,児童相談所における保護者支援の手掛かりが示されたものと結論した。

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