Citation

Lewis RJ, Mason TB, Winstead BA, Kelley ML. Psychol. Violence 2017; 7(1): 110-119.

Affiliation

Department of Psychology, Old Dominion University; Virginia Consortium Program in Clinical Psychology.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2017, American Psychological Association)

DOI

10.1037/vio0000036

PMID

28239508

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: This study proposed and tested the first conceptual model of sexual minority specific (discrimination, internalized homophobia) and more general risk factors (perpetrator and partner alcohol use, anger, relationship satisfaction) for intimate partner violence among partnered lesbian women.

METHOD: Self-identified lesbian women (N=1048) were recruited from online market research panels. Participants completed an online survey that included measures of minority stress, anger, alcohol use and alcohol-related problems, relationship satisfaction, psychological aggression, and physical violence.

RESULTS: The model demonstrated good fit and significant links from sexual minority discrimination to internalized homophobia and anger, from internalized homophobia to anger and alcohol problems, and from alcohol problems to intimate partner violence. Partner alcohol use predicted partner physical violence. Relationship dissatisfaction was associated with physical violence via psychological aggression. Physical violence was bidirectional.

CONCLUSIONS: Minority stress, anger, alcohol use and alcohol-related problems play an important role in perpetration of psychological aggression and physical violence in lesbian women's intimate partner relationships. The results of this study provide evidence of potentially modifiable sexual minority specific and more general risk factors for lesbian women's partner violence.

Language: en

Keywords

alcohol use; domestic violence; intimate partner violence; lesbian; minority stress