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Affiliation
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Duke University School of Nursing, 307 Trent Drive DUMC 3322, Durham, NC, 22710, USA. |
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Abstract
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AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: To synthesize research examining college student sexual violence disclosure and campus sexual violence resources and services.
BACKGROUND: Recently, the issue of sexual violence within the college population has garnered attention worldwide. The prevalence of sexual violence within college students is alarmingly high. Survivors often experience negative outcomes (e.g., health-related consequences, impact on education). Efforts have been made to address this significant public health concern.
DESIGN: Systematic review of published literature.
METHODS: Studies were identified through systematic searches of PubMed, CINAHL, and PsycInfo of articles published between January 2010 and February 2015. A total of 672 articles were identified. After screening, 16 articles were included in this review.
RESULTS: A lack of consistency in how sexual violence was referred to and measured was identified. Research on college student sexual violence disclosure has primarily been conducted in six areas: 1) informal disclosure, 2) formal disclosure, 3) friends' perceptions of disclosure, 4) process/effects of disclosure on the survivor, 5) barriers to disclosure, and 6) social support in the disclosure process. Research related to campus sexual violence resources and services has primarily focused on: 1) students' knowledge, 2) students' utilization, and 3) students' suggestions. Synthesized findings are presented.
CONCLUSIONS: Sexual violence impacts college student survivors and the campus community as a whole. To appropriately assist/address sexual violence, a thorough understanding of college student sexual violence disclosure and campus sexual violence resources/services is necessary. Suggestions for researchers, colleges, and nurses are provided. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: Nurses who serve students, especially those at on-campus student health centers, are opportunely placed to address sexual violence.
FINDINGS highlight the need for nurses to use consistent definitions of SV when identifying survivors. Nurses should take measures to increase disclosure and promote sexual violence resources/services provided by their facility. Additional suggestions for nurses are provided. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Language: en |