Citation

de la Espriella Guerrero RA, Rodriguez V, Rincón CJ, Morales DC, Rodríguez SJ, Gómez-Restrepo C. Rev. Colomb. Psiquiatr. 2016; 45(Suppl 1): 76-88.

Vernacular Title

Consumo de alcohol en la población colombiana. Encuesta Nacional de Salud Mental 2015.

Affiliation

Departamento de Epidemiología Clínica y Bioestadística, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia. Electronic address: cgomez@javeriana.edu.co.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2016, Sociedad Colombiana De Psiquiatria)

DOI

10.1016/j.rcp.2016.05.002

PMID

27993259

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: National Survey of Mental Health (ENSM) in 2015 in Colombia asks, among other conditions, about alcohol consumption in people 12-17 years old, and 18 and older. Data were presented by age and region, with no cross-references to other categories of mental health problems, disorders, access to services, and health status.

OBJECTIVE: To assess alcohol consumption in Colombia, taking into account sociodemographic and clinical screening categories included.

METHODS: Secondary database analysis, sample size: 15,231 people from 13,200 households of five regions (Atlantic, Bogotá, Central, Eastern, and Pacific), with an age range from 12 to 96 years. AUDIT and AUDIT-C were used and stratified according to score and other variables included in the survey analysis.

RESULTS: The high-risk drinking category was observed in 2.7% of children studied, with the highest percentage of drinking risk lying in the range of 18 to 44 years, with a clear majority of men.

CONCLUSIONS: The study finds that a positive AUDIT-C in adults is associated with a higher percentage of non-anxiety, less anxiety problems, and traumatic events and traumatic events related to armed conflict. This requires further studies. Adults with positive AUDIT-C have a greater perception of well-being, but also a higher percentage of households in poverty. The study of individual, social, family and environmental factors in specific populations should be developed in order to make more appropriate interventions.

Copyright © 2016. Publicado por Elsevier España.

Language: es