Citation

Vanderende K, Mercy JA, Shawa M, Kalanda M, Hamela J, Maksud N, Ross B, Gupta S, Wadonda-Kabondo N, Hillis S. Ann. Epidemiol. 2016; 26(10): 723-728.

Affiliation

National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2016, American College of Epidemiology, Publisher Elsevier Publishing)

DOI

10.1016/j.annepidem.2016.08.007

PMID

27793275

Abstract

PURPOSE: To examine the association between exposures to violence in childhood, including exposure to multiple forms of violence, with young men's perpetration of intimate partner violence (IPV) in Malawi.

METHODS: We analyzed data from 450 ever-partnered 18- to 24-year-old men interviewed in the Malawi Violence Against Children and Young Woman Survey, a nationally representative, multistage cluster survey conducted in 2013. We estimated the weighted prevalence for perpetration of physical and/or sexual IPV and retrospective reporting of experiences of violence in childhood and examined the associations between childhood experiences of violence and perpetration of IPV using logistic regression.

RESULTS: Among young men in Malawi, lifetime prevalence for perpetration of sexual IPV (24%) was higher than for perpetration of physical IPV (9%). In logistic regression analyses, the adjusted odds ratios for perpetration of sexual IPV increased in a statistically significant gradient fashion, from 1.2 to 1.4 to 3.7 to 4.3 for young men with exposures to one, two, three, and four or more forms of violence in childhood, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS: Among young men in Malawi, exposure to violence in childhood is associated with an increased odds of perpetrating IPV, highlighting the need for programs and policies aimed at interrupting the intergenerational transmission of violence.

Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Language: en