Citation

Halder S, Mahato AK. East Asian Arch. Psychiatry 2016; 26(3): 98-103.

Affiliation

Department of Clinical Psychology, Sweekaar Academy of Rehabilitation Sciences, Secunderabad, Telangana, India.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2016, Hong Kong Academy of Medicine Press)

DOI

unavailable

PMID

27703097

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Suicide has become an important public health concern with a high number of deaths and increasing number of attempted suicides every year. There are multiple factors that underlie a suicide attempt. Although mental illness and severe stress have long been known to be associated with suicide, socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of those attempting suicide can also provide indications of suicidal intent. The present study aimed to explore the socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of patients in Kolkata, India who attempted suicide.

METHODS: Consecutive patients (n = 100) with failed suicide attempt who were referred to the psychiatry department of 2 multispecialty hospitals in Kolkata were included in the study. Their socio-demographic details and clinical characteristics were recorded. Suicidal intent and depressive symptoms were assessed and psychosocial risk factors were identified following detailed clinical interview.

RESULTS: Suicide attempt was more frequent among younger female patients. Reaction to stress was the most common risk factor. The majority of attempts were impulsive in nature rather than planned.

CONCLUSION: Young adults under stress are more vulnerable. Early identification of such individuals and psychosocial support to prevent suicidal ideation is vital.

Language: en