Citation

Strong BL, Torain JM, Greene CR, Smith GCS. Am. J. Surg. 2016; 212(4): 638-644.

Affiliation

Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 601 West Lombard Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2016, Elsevier Publishing)

DOI

10.1016/j.amjsurg.2016.06.002

PMID

27640909

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Racial disparities in trauma outcomes occur, but disparities in fall mortality are unknown. The objective of this study was to determine inhospital and 1-year fall mortality among patients discharged from an urban trauma center.

METHODS: We conducted a retrospective analysis of fall patients in our trauma registry (1997 to 2008) linked to the National Death Index to determine postdischarge mortality. Statistical analysis included chi-square tests, multivariable logistic regression, and Cox proportional hazards models.

RESULTS: There were 7,541 fall admissions. There was no clinically significant difference in inhospital mortality between blacks and whites with age stratification. One year after discharge, blacks younger than 65 years were more likely to die of disease (hazard ratio, 1.37; 95% confidence interval, 1.14 to 1.62).

CONCLUSIONS: Although rates of inhospital mortality are similar, blacks younger than 65 years have a higher risk of dying after discharge due to disease when stratified by age highlighting the need for continued medical follow-up and prevention efforts.

Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Language: en