Citation

Wong JS, Balemba S. Trauma Violence Abuse 2018; 19(3): 352-365.

Affiliation

Department of Criminal Justice, University of North Georgia, Dahlonega, GA, USA.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2018, SAGE Publishing)

DOI

10.1177/1524838016663934

PMID

27519993

Abstract

When confronted with a sexual attacker, women are often extremely concerned with avoiding rape completion. While narrative reviews typically suggest that the victim resistance is linked to rape avoidance, much of the existing literature relies on overlapping samples from the National Crime Victimization Survey. The current meta-analysis examines whether victim resistance is related to a greater likelihood of avoiding rape completion.

RESULTS from a systematic literature search across 25 databases supplemented by a search of the gray literature resulted in 4,581 hits of which seven studies met eligibility criteria for the review.

FINDINGS suggest that women who resist their attacker are significantly more likely than nonresisters to avoid rape completion. This finding held across analyses for physical resistance, verbal resistance, or resistance of any kind. Limitations of the analysis and policy implications are discussed, with particular focus on other research findings that resistance may be linked to greater victim injury.

© The Author(s) 2016.

Language: en