Citation

Lim H, Lee H. Crim. Justice Stud. Crit. J. Crime Law Soc. 2015; 28(4): 444-463.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2015, Informa - Taylor and Francis Group)

DOI

10.1080/1478601X.2015.1077831

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

Police supervisors play a critical role in preventing unreasonable use of force. Despite their importance, only a few studies have examined the influences of supervisors on their subordinates' daily practices, especially on their uses of police force. To bridge this gap, the current study explored the relationship between supervisors' education level and use of force training and subordinate officers' use of force practices. Using police use of force reports from 2004 to 2007 in a single urban police department, the current study examined how supervisor education and training impact on police use-of-force and found both highly educated and trained supervisors moderate their subordinate officers' uses of higher levels of force.