Citation

McNutt M. Science 2016; 353(6296): 201.

Affiliation

Marcia McNutt is president of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences and a former editor-in-chief of Science. mmcnutt@nas.edu.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2016, American Association for the Advancement of Science)

DOI

10.1126/science.aah4247

PMID

27418480

Abstract

natural hazard need not become a human disaster if society learns and applies lessons in preparation and resilience. Earthquake history speaks well to this—engineered structures need to stand up to strong shaking. Chile learned this lesson before its 2010 earthquake of magnitude 8.8. Because it had already enforced seismic provisions of building codes, there was little loss of life due to damage to buildings. Engineered structures also performed very well during the giant 2011 Tohoku earthquake in northeast Japan; however, approximately 20,000 lives were lost to the ensuing tsunami. What survival strategies are available for communities at risk for tsunamis?

Language: en