Citation

Durand E, Watier L, Fix M, Weiss JJ, Chevignard M, Pradat-Diehl P. Brain Inj. 2016; 30(4): 363-372.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2016, Informa - Taylor and Francis Group)

DOI

10.3109/02699052.2015.1131848

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The first aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of TBI and epilepsy in a French prison population and to study variables known to be associated with TBI. The second aim was to compare prisoners with and without a history of TBI.Participants: All offenders (females, males and juveniles) admitted consecutively to Fleury-Mérogis prison over a period of 3 months were included in the study.

DESIGN: During the admission procedure, offenders were interviewed by healthcare staff using a self-reported questionnaire.

RESULTS: In all, 1221 prisoners were included. The rates of TBI and epilepsy were high, with a prevalence of 30.6% and 5.9%, respectively. Psychiatric care, anxiolytic and antidepressant treatment, use of alcohol and cannabis were all significantly higher among offenders with a history of TBI. Moreover, the number of times in custody and the total time spent in jail over the preceding 5 years were significantly higher among offenders with a history of TBI.

CONCLUSIONS: These results provide further evidence that specific measures need to be developed such as, first of all, screening for TBI upon arrival in prison.

Language: en