Citation

Violanti JM, Andrew ME, Mnatsakanova A, Hartley TA, Fekedulegn D, Burchfiel CM. Police Pract. Res. 2015; 17(5): 408-419.

Affiliation

Biostatistics and Epidemiology Branch, Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Morgantown, WV, USA.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2015, Informa - Taylor and Francis Group)

DOI

10.1080/15614263.2015.1015125

PMID

26752981

Abstract

Police officers are chronically exposed to work stress. We examined specific stressors that may be associated with hopelessness, a possible risk factor for suicide in this high suicide risk population. The study included 378 officers (276 men and 102 women) with complete data. Analysis of variance was used to estimate mean levels of hopelessness scores as associated with stress, adjusted for age, gender, and race/ ethnicity. Posttraumatic symptoms were tested as a modifier of the association between stress and hopelessness. Increasing stress of administrative practices and lack of support were significantly associated with increasing hopelessness among officers (p <.006 - hopelessness range: 1.64-2.65; and p <.001 - hopelessness range 1.60-2.80, respectively). Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms significantly modified the association between lack of organizational support and hopelessness (p <.010) with significant association only among individuals with higher PTSD symptoms (p <.001).

RESULTS suggest that hopelessness is associated with specific stressors in police work, and this is modified by posttraumatic symptomatology.

Language: en