Citation

King DW, King LA, Park CL, Lee LO, Kaiser AP, Spiro A, Moore JL, Kaloupek DG, Keane TM. Clinical Psychological Science 2015; 3(6): 861-876.

Affiliation

National Center for PTSD, VA Boston Healthcare System, & Boston University School of Medicine.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2015, Association for Psychological Science, Publisher SAGE Publishing)

DOI

10.1177/2167702614554448

PMID

26693100

PMCID

PMC4675038

Abstract

A longitudinal lifespan model of factors contributing to later-life positive adjustment was tested on 567 American repatriated prisoners from the Vietnam War. This model encompassed demographics at time of capture and attributes assessed after return to the U.S. (reports of torture and mental distress) and approximately 3 decades later (later-life stressors, perceived social support, positive appraisal of military experiences, and positive adjustment). Age and education at time of capture and physical torture were associated with repatriation mental distress, which directly predicted poorer adjustment 30 years later. Physical torture also had a salutary effect, enhancing later-life positive appraisals of military experiences. Later-life events were directly and indirectly (through concerns about retirement) associated with positive adjustment.

RESULTS suggest that the personal resources of older age and more education and early-life adverse experiences can have cascading effects over the lifespan to impact well-being in both positive and negative ways.

Language: en