Citation

Golias I, Karlaftis MG. Transp. Res. F Traffic Psychol. Behav. 2001; 4(4): 243-256.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2001, Elsevier Publishing)

DOI

10.1016/S1369-8478(01)00026-2

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

Using a large data base of 20,725 questionnaires from 19 European countries, this article uses a combination of factor analysis and tree based regression to determine driver groups with homogeneous self-reported behavior and determine whether regional differences in driving behaviors exist. Self-reported behavior, including speeding, reckless driving, seat belt use, and drinking and driving are examined. The results suggest that speeding and general reckless (dangerous) behavior are related, perhaps capturing a driver's "risk taking" or "pre-trip violations" behavior. Similarly, seat belt use and driving under the influence of alcohol are also related and may represent a driver's "law abiding" tendency or "during-trip violations" behavior. Further, important regional differences and similarities between European drivers are uncovered. Northern European drivers report a significantly higher compliance with drinking and driving laws and seat belt use regulations than do Southern and Eastern European drivers.