Citation

오향숙. Korean Juvenile Protection Review 2013; 23: 125-154.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2013)

DOI

unavailable

PMID

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Abstract

Sexual exploitation of children in travel and tourism, also referred to as "child sex tourism(CST)" affects millions of children in the world, violating their fundamental rights and dignity. Persons who travel from their own country to a foreign country to engage in a commercial sex act with a child commit CST. The crime is fueled by weak law enforcement, the Internet, ease of travel, and poverty. Tourists engaging in CST typically travel from their home countries to developing countries. In response to the growing phenomenon of CST, intergovernmental organizations, the tourism industry, and governments have begun to address the issue. World Congresses Against Commercial Sexual Exploitation convened in Stockholm and Yokohama in 1996 and 2001, drawing significant international attention to the issue. The World Tourism Organization established a task force to combat CST and promulgated a Global Code of Conduct for Tourism in 1999. *Effective as of 1999, Japan's Law for Punishing Acts Related to Child Prostitution and Child Pornography, and for Protecting Children, makes any person "who engages in child prostitution"punishable by imprisonment.