Citation

Brannigan VM, Meeks CB. J. Consum. Policy 1991; 14(1): 63-86.

Copyright

(Copyright © 1991, Holtzbrinck Springer Nature Publishing Group)

DOI

10.1007/BF00380276

PMID

unavailable

Abstract

The integration of Europe into a single market is accompanied by debate over whether a unified market requires uniform product safety standards for consumer products. The experience in the United States is that a single unified market can be created despite a variety of state safety requirements for products. The market is single if all producers are able to satisfy the regulatory requirements, and no special restrictions protect in-state producers, even though all products cannot be sold in all places. However, such a market is not static but dynamic. Effective regulatory structures are required to keep various government levels from deliberately or inadvertently sabotaging the single market. The most common problem is the use of consumer protection or safety justifications for economic protectionism. The experience with kerosene heaters, aluminum wire, and factory built housing shows the complex system required to respond to all of the safety concerns related to consumer products. The European Community (EC) may need to develop such as system or run the risk of either limiting its economic development, or allowing the distribution of unsafe products.