Citation

Rodríguez-Muñoz A, Moreno-Jiménez B, Sanz-Vergel AI. Anxiety Stress Coping 2015; 28(5): 514-530.

Affiliation

a Dept. of Social Psychology, Faculty of Psychology , Complutense University of Madrid , Campus de Somosaguas, 28223 Madrid , Spain.

Copyright

(Copyright © 2015, Informa - Taylor and Francis Group)

DOI

10.1080/10615806.2015.1016003

PMID

25665500

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Workplace bullying has been classified as an extreme social stressor in work contexts, and has been repeatedly linked to several negative consequences. However, little research has examined reversed or reciprocal relations of bullying and outcomes.

DESIGN: We conducted a two-wave longitudinal study with a time lag of 6 months.

METHODS: The study sample consisted of 348 employees of the Spanish workforce. The present study examined longitudinal relationships between workplace bullying, psychological health, and well-being. On the basis of Conservation of Resources theory, we hypothesized that we would find reciprocal relations among study variables over time.

RESULTS: Results of cross-lagged structural equation modelling analyses supported our hypotheses. Specifically, it was found that T1 workplace bullying was negatively related to T2 vigor and positively related to T2 anxiety. Additionally, T1 anxiety and vigor had an effect on T2 workplace bullying.

CONCLUSIONS: Overall, these findings support the validity of the theoretical models postulating a reciprocal bullying-outcome relationship, rather than simple one-way causal pathways approaches.

Language: en